Hydrangea flower in America Hydrángea is a shrub belonging to the flowering plant genus of the Hydrangea family. There are about 80 species, most commonly found in the southern and eastern regions of Asia and America. In the natural environment it can grow up to 3 m tall. Hydrangea has large, oval leaves with a sharp point on the top and serrated edges. It blooms in large inflorescences, the colour of the flowers depending on the pH of the soil: pink and mauve for alkaline soils, blue for acidic soils, white and cream for neutral soils. The flowering period lasts from spring until frost. Flowering lasts from spring to early frosts. The fruit is usually 2-5 chambered capsule with small seeds inside. Hydrangea flowers grow naturally in America. It grows naturally especially in the Appalachian Mountains of the USA. Hydrangeas It also grows naturally in Asia, North America and South America.
What kind of plant are hydrangea flowers? Hydrangea flower characteristics
Hydrangea flowers in natural conditions can be shrubs up to 3 m tall, small trees and vines that can reach heights up to 30 m up through tree trunks. Depending on the species, they can also be either evergreen or deciduous, and in our climate, florists prefer the deciduous ones. Hydrangea leaves are usually large, opposite, oval with a sharp apex, often with serrated edges and prominent veining. Hydrangea blooms from spring to the winter with large, spherical, corymbose or paniculate flowers, which are divided into two types: small, fertile (fruiting) flowers, usually found in the centre of the inflorescence, and large sterile (sterile) flowers, usually blooming at the edges. Hydrangea Flowers of America >> There is nothing complicated about growing hydrangeas; they are unpretentious and adapt quickly to the environment. There are, however, some details that need to be taken into account. The most important rule is to ensure sufficient watering, as it is a very water-loving plant. The next most important thing is timely pruning.
How to care for hydrangea flowers?
To regulate the number and size of inflorescences, the mature plant requires annual pruning. With tree hydrangeas, cut off ¾ of the shoot height in spring, leaving two pairs of buds. This encourages the development for larger, more vivid blossoms. Also remove any weak, frosty branches. In the autumn, cut off all of the inflorescences to protect the shrub from injury in winter, when the branches break under the weight of the snow.
To form a neat tree, leave one main shoot on a two-year-old plant, remove the rest. Prune before the start of the growing season, in spring. Every year, the crown is cleaned of weak shoots, leaving 4-5 of the strongest to branch out. All types of hydrangea respond well to pruning, but be careful with the garden hydrangea, it is sufficient to prune the damaged branches, if they are cut out completely, you will get a lush green bush, but no flowering.
How to water hydrangea in America?
It is preferable to use rainwater. If you water with tap water, use only filtered or distilled water. Pour 2-3 buckets of water under each bush each week. Water in the early morning or evening when the sun’s activity is reduced.
Does the hydrangea in America like the light?
All hydrangeas like plenty of natural light, but the panicle hydrangea is the most light-loving – it prefers bright sunlight, but with sufficient humidity. If the air is dry, however, it is better to allow at least some sunlight to disperse, otherwise the foliage loses some of its ornamental qualities.
How to prepare hydrangea soil?
The soil for planting hydrangeas should be fertile. Poor, sandy soils are not suitable; fertile, friable loam with a mixture of leafy soil, sod and peat is ideal.
Should hydrangea soil be moist?
Hydrangeas prefer an average humidity of around 50-60%. In winter, it is quite dry at home, so when the heating season begins, pots of hydrangeas should be placed on a wide tray with water or moist expanded clay material. Outside the heating season, they do not need to be sprayed.
Does the hydrangea flower like the heat?
Hydrangeas like a cool and humid environment with relatively small seasonal and diurnal temperature variations. The optimum temperature for growing the plant is 18 – 29 ℃ and it should be at least -1 ℃ in winter.
How to reproduce hydrangea flower?
It can be propagated by seeds, cuttings and division. The most convenient method is cuttings. To do this, the cuttings are cut in the first half of the season and planted in a container. The submergence into the ground should be about 3 cm, the soil is suitable peat- sand. The soil should be kept moist. After successful rooting, the plants can be planted in a permanent location. Are there hydrangea flowers in America?
What are hydrangea flower pests?
Hydrangeas can develop chlorosis from a high lime content in the soil and the first sign will be a lightening of the leaves. The plant should be given iron supplements, watered only with rainwater and sprayed with Agricole or Antichlorosis.
Spider mite causes leaves to shrivel and fall off. To help Hydrangeas, clean the leaves with mineral oil or soap. The fungal disease powdery mildew is caused by overwatering in the soil. The leaves turn brown and fall off and the young shoots become deformed, weak and do not survive the winter.
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