What is the scientific name for Norfolk Island hibiscus?

The scientific name for the Norfolk Island hibiscus is Lagunaria patersonia. It is commonly known as the Norfolk Island hibiscus, Queensland white oak, or pyramid tree. The tree is native to Norfolk Island, which is located in the South Pacific Ocean, as well as parts of eastern Australia. The Norfolk Island hibiscus is known for its attractive white to pink flowers and distinctive pyramid-shaped growth habit.

Information about Norfolk Island mallow

The Norfolk Island mallow, scientifically known as Lagunaria patersonia, is a tree species belonging to the family Malvaceae. It is commonly known by various names, including Norfolk Island hibiscus, pyramid tree, or Queensland white oak. Here is some information about the Norfolk Island mallow:

1. Description:
   • The Norfolk Island mallow is an evergreen tree with a pyramid-shaped crown and distinctive, leathery leaves.
   • It can reach a height of up to 20 meters (66 feet) in its natural habitat.
2. Flowers:
   • The tree produces large, showy flowers with a hibiscus-like appearance. The flowers can range in color from white to pink and have a diameter of about 7 to 10 centimeters (2.7 to 3.9 inches).
   • The flowers are often fragrant and attract pollinators, contributing to the tree’s ornamental value.
3. Distribution:
   • The Norfolk Island mallow is native to Norfolk Island, a small island in the South Pacific Ocean. It is also found in parts of eastern Australia.
   • The tree is well adapted to coastal conditions and is often grown for its aesthetic appeal in gardens and landscapes.
4. Cultural Significance:
   • Lagunaria patersonia is considered a symbol of Norfolk Island and is featured on the island’s flag.
   • Its pyramid-shaped growth habit and attractive flowers make it a popular choice for ornamental planting.
5. Growing Conditions:
   • The Norfolk Island mallow prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate a range of conditions, including sandy or coastal soils.
   • It is relatively hardy and can withstand coastal winds, making it suitable for planting in coastal landscapes.
6. Uses:
   • While primarily grown for its ornamental qualities, the Norfolk Island mallow has also been used for timber and as a shade tree.
   • The tree’s wood is durable and has been historically used for various purposes.

It’s important to note that, despite its common name, the Norfolk Island mallow is not a true hibiscus (Hibiscus genus) but belongs to a related family, Malvaceae. The tree’s botanical name, Lagunaria patersonia, honors the Scottish botanist and horticulturist John Paterson.