Especially in China, Korea and Japan, they are plants up to 8 metres tall. There are deciduous and evergreen species. It has a 3 cm diameter trunk with dark brown bark. The shoots are covered with red brown, dense tiny bark. The flowers of deciduous species are borne in June, of evergreen species in November, singly or in pairs on the branch axils, fragrant, 4-lobed yellow with white tones. Fruits are oval or round with hard seeds. Thanks to its ability to store nitrogen in the root, it grows even in the most infertile soils. In addition, due to its drought resistance, many species can be used in the fight against erosion.
Information about the garden and landscape plant Euonymus in the UK
Latin :Euonymus sp Family : Celastraceae Homeland : Europe, East Asia, North and Central America and Australia Venue : Outdoor Group : Ornamental Trees Description: Deciduous and evergreen shrubs and trees with about 180 species. Leaves are oval shaped with toothed leaf margins and can be green, yellow, variegated, golden, silvery. In some species, leaf colours show autumn colouration. They flower in May-June. Flowers are inconspicuously small and yellow in colour. Light Demand: It grows in sunny and semi-shade environments. Temperature Requirements: It grows in temperate and warm climates. Especially evergreen species are damaged by cold temperatures. Soil Requirements: It is not selective in terms of soil requirements. It can also be grown in calcareous soils. Irrigation: Irrigation should be done by considering the plant needs. Pruning: Pruning is needed when used as a hedge plant. Production: It is produced by seed and cuttings. Diseases and Pests: Powdery mildew and crusted lice are the most common diseases and pests.
Uses of Euonymus in the UK
The bark of young branches is green. Later it turns brown. Low showy flowers in June, consisting of 4 greenish yellow petals. It is very resistant to sea climate. As long as they are permeable, they live in all kinds of soils including sandy soils. Resistant to all kinds of pruning. It can be used as a hedge plant in garden and landscape applications and especially in coastal areas.
Varieties of Euonymus growing in the UK Euonymus japonica aurea ball, euonymus japonica aurea pyramidalis, euonymus japonica aurea tige, euonymus japonica aurea twisted, euonymus japonica aurea wall. Are Celastraceae planted in gardens in the UK? >>
Euonymus japonicus ‘Aureo-marginatus
It can be kept in the form of a small shrub or, if allowed, it can grow up to 3 metres. Its winter cold resistance is -20°C. After two or three years of good rooting in the place where it is planted, its resistance to droughts and extreme temperatures increases. In our Mediterranean region, attention should be paid to irrigation on dry summer days for the first two years. It is not suitable for regions with continental climate with severe winter conditions. Not choosing soil is one of the advantageous aspects of this plant. Is euonymus native to UK? >> Is Euonymus europaeus native to UK?, What is the English name for Euonymus?, What is the origin of Euonymus?, Is the spindle tree native to Britain?,
Where is Euonymus japonicus preferred in the UK?
- It is a woody and shrubby plant with young shoots green, grey-coloured stems as it grows older, branching densely from the ground.
- It has very thick and effective upper side glossy, lower side pale and green leaves.
- It blooms small white flowers in spring.
- It is used singly or usually in groups and as a hedge plant in parks and gardens in temperate regions.
- Small red coloured fruits are formed in autumn.
- Propagated by seed and cuttings.
