In the Middle Ages, mullein tea was used to relieve pain in the skin, reduce blood supply and expectorate phlegm. Cough It was a common folk remedy for colds, bronchitis and asthma. A poultice of fresh mullein leaves was applied to minor wounds; an infusion of the flowers was used for skin pains, burns and fungal infections. European settlers brought mullein to North America. In the late 1800s, doctors in Europe, England and the United States routinely recommended mullein for the cough and bloody cough that accompanied tuberculosis and other respiratory infections. Motherwort is still used today as a respected medicine. Herbalists continue to recommend it for coughs, colds, sore throats, laryngitis, tonsillitis, whooping cough, flu and asthma.
One of the most popular flowers growing in Australia is the Golden Wattle (Acacia pycnantha). While the Golden Wattle is technically Australia’s national floral emblem, it’s important to note that it’s a flowering plant rather than a traditional ornamental garden flower.
In terms of traditional garden flowers, popular choices in Australia include a variety of native plants, as well as non-native species adapted to the Australian climate. Some examples of popular garden flowers in Australia include:
- Waratah (Telopea speciosissima): This native flower is known for its striking, large red blossoms and is particularly well-loved in Australian gardens.
- Kangaroo Paw (Anigozanthos spp.): With its unique and vibrant tubular flowers, the Kangaroo Paw is a popular choice for gardens and landscaping.
- Banksia (Banksia spp.): The Banksia genus includes a range of native Australian plants with distinctive inflorescences. They are often used in gardens for their unique appearance.
- Grevillea (Grevillea spp.): Grevilleas are native to Australia and come in various species with different flower shapes and colors. They are often cultivated for their attractive flowers and as bird-attracting plants.
- Bottlebrush (Callistemon spp.): The Bottlebrush plant is known for its cylindrical, brush-like flowers that resemble a bottle brush. It’s a popular choice in Australian gardens and is attractive to birds.
It’s worth mentioning that Australian gardens often feature a mix of native plants and well-adapted non-native species, given the diverse climate and conditions across the country. The popularity of specific flowers can vary depending on regional climates and individual preferences.
What is the best flower in Australia?
Determining the “best” flower is subjective and can depend on personal preferences, regional climates, and specific uses (such as ornamental gardening, cut flowers, or native landscaping). However, some Australian flowers are particularly notable for their beauty and significance. Here are a few that are often regarded as among the best:
- Waratah (Telopea speciosissima): The Waratah is not only a stunning and large red flower but also the floral emblem of New South Wales. Its striking appearance makes it a favorite in both gardens and floral arrangements.
- Sturt’s Desert Pea (Swainsona formosa): This unique and distinctive flower with deep red petals and a black “boss” in the center is native to arid regions of Australia. It’s not only visually striking but also has cultural significance.
- Kangaroo Paw (Anigozanthos spp.): Known for its tubular and brightly colored flowers, the Kangaroo Paw is native to Western Australia. It’s a popular choice for both gardens and cut flower arrangements.
- Banksia (Banksia spp.): The Banksia genus includes a variety of flowers with unique shapes and sizes, often with striking spikes. They are valued for their adaptability and are a significant part of the Australian flora.
- Flannel Flower (Actinotus helianthi): The Flannel Flower is known for its soft, white petals, giving it a flannel-like appearance. It’s native to eastern Australia and is appreciated for its delicate beauty.
- Wattle (Acacia spp.): Australia’s national floral emblem is the Golden Wattle, representing resilience and unity. Wattle flowers come in various species and colors, and they are often associated with the Australian landscape.
Ultimately, the “best” flower in Australia can vary based on personal preferences and the specific context in which it’s being considered. Many people appreciate the unique and diverse flora that Australia has to offer, both native and introduced species.