What is the difference between annual flowers and perennial flowers?

What is the meaning of perennial and seasonal?

Annual Flowers:

  1. Life Cycle: Annual flowers complete their entire life cycle in a single growing season. They germinate from seeds, grow, flower, set seeds, and die within one year.
  2. Blooming Period: Annual flowers typically bloom for a prolonged period, providing colorful displays of flowers throughout the growing season.
  3. Frost Sensitivity: Most annual flowers are sensitive to frost and cold temperatures. They cannot survive freezing temperatures and will die when exposed to frost.
  4. Seed Production: Annual flowers focus on producing seeds within their single growing season. They invest a significant amount of energy into seed production to ensure their survival for the following year.
  5. Plant Size: Annual flowers exhibit a wide range of sizes, from low-growing ground covers to tall and bushy plants. Their growth habit varies depending on the specific species or cultivar.

Perennial Flowers:

  1. Life Cycle: Perennial flowers have a life cycle that extends over multiple years. They typically have an extended period of vegetative growth, followed by flowering, and they can continue to live for several years or even decades.
  2. Blooming Period: Perennial flowers often have a specific blooming period during the year. Some perennials bloom for a few weeks, while others have a more extended flowering period. The timing and duration of blooming depend on the species and environmental factors.
  3. Frost Resistance: Perennial flowers are usually more frost-resistant compared to annuals. Many perennials have adaptations that allow them to survive freezing temperatures. They may go dormant during winter, with their foliage dying back, but they will regrow from their root systems in the following seasons.
  4. Seed Production: Perennial flowers invest less energy into seed production compared to annuals. They often rely on vegetative propagation methods such as spreading through rhizomes, stolons, or producing offsets or bulbs to establish new plants.
  5. Longevity and Persistence: Perennial flowers are known for their longevity. Once established, they can persist for several years or even indefinitely, depending on their specific characteristics and care. They can add structure and consistency to a garden or landscape over time.

It’s important to note that while annuals complete their life cycle in one year and perennials persist for multiple years, there are also other categories such as biennials (which have a two-year life cycle) and short-lived perennials (which may live for a few years). Additionally, specific plant species within the annual and perennial categories may exhibit variations in their characteristics, so it’s always helpful to research individual plants to understand their specific needs and behaviors.

Seasonal flowers are special plants that adorn gardens. These flowers are used in gardening and landscaping areas. Seasonal flowers are also used as cut flowers. It leads to economic income generation. Seasonal flowers grow in almost every color. Cut Flower can be defined as any flower obtained by cutting from the plant, which is cut and ready to be used in a fresh flower arrangement. Cut Flowers are available at florists who make bouquets and arrangements, or they can be cut from the garden.

What is the meaning of perennial and seasonal?

İt prefers soils that are loose, permeable, nutrient-dense, well-fertilized, and somewhat calcareous. Winter blossoming necessitates a temperature range of 4 to 7 degrees celsius. İt prefers bright, sunny setting, although it can also be used in semi-shade. Flowering season: it blooms throughout the year. 

  1. Antirrhinum Majus (Snapdragon)

It is planted in July-August for winter and spring flowering, and it is modestly covered. It is seeded in February to March for summer bloom in May. When the temperature is kept between 15-20 °C, it germinates in 10-14 days. The seedlings are transplanted into viols and bags 4-5 weeks after the seeds have germinated. İt takes 11-15 weeks from germination to flowering. İt blooms througout the year. Partere is a flower that can be clustered with other flowers. Planting and terrace arrangemen be produced.

Growing conditions of the flower

İt prefers soils that are loose, permeable, nutrient-dense, well-fertilized, and somewhat calcareous. Winter blossoming necessitates a temperature range of 4 to 7 degrees celsius. İt prefers bright, sunny setting, although it can also be used in semi-shade. Flowering season: it blooms throughout the year. 

  1. Armeria Formosa (Armeria)

In February-March, the seeds are softly covered and sowed. When the temperature is regulated between 15-18 °C, it germinates in 8-10 days. Seedlings are staggered into viols and bags 4-6 weeks after germination (when real leaves show). The time it takes from seed to flowering depends on the cultivar. In the winter, it blooms. They can be planted in large and broad pots or crates as a stand-alone parterre in garden, in groups with other summer and winter flowers, and in garden, patio, and balcony arrangements. 

Growing conditions of the flower

It prefers soil that is sandy and well-drained. The ideal growing temperature is 10-12 degrees Celsius. It prefers bright, sunny environments. The months of May and July are when the flowers bloom.

  1. Viola X Wittrockiana (Violet) – Viola Miniature Cornuta (Mini Flower Violet)

Seeds are sown in June-August anda re lightly covered. When the temperature is kept between 15-20 °C, it germinates in 8-10 days. Seedlings are staggered into viols and bags 4-6 weeks after germination (when real leaves show). The time it takes from seed to flowering depends on the cultivar. in the winter, it blooms. They can be planted in large and broad pot sor crates as a stand-alone parterre in gardens, in groups with other summer and winter flowers, and in garden, patio, and balcony arrangement. 

Growing conditions of the flower

It prefers nutrient-rich, well-fertilized light sandy, clayey soil. The ideal growing temperature is 6-8 degrees Celsius. It prefers wide, sunny areas. It is suitable for usage in semi0shaded locations. The months of October and May are when the flowers bloom.

  1. Cyclamen Persicum Mini (Mini Flowering Cyclamen)

It is grown from seed and is planted in the autumn (early September) fopr 18 months of production and in the spring (January, February) for 9 months. Seeds should be sown at a depth of 5 cm. if the germination environment temperature is between 13-16 °C and it is kept in a very dark shaded spot, it will germinate in 25-28 days. The seedlings (after the actual leaves have emerged) are put in viols and bags when the seeds are sown in the crates, 4-6 weeks after germination. Seeds planted in September bloom 15 months later, while seeds planted in January-February bloom 12 months later. Tuber propagation is another technique of manufacturing. In the winter, it blooms. It is utilized in landscaping in rock gardens, safe in pots, cool greenhouses, and patios.

Growing conditions of the flower

It prefers nutrient-rich, well-fertilized light sandy soil. The ideal growing temperature is between 12 and 18 degrees Celsius. During the flowering period, it should be kept in the shade. Flowering season Flowers bloom all winter.

  1. Primula Vulgaris (Evening Primrose)

From the end of May to the end of August, seeds are sown unprotected and softly pressed. When the temperature of the germination media is regulated between 15-18 °C, it germinates in 2-3 weeks. When the seeds are sown in the crates, the seedlings are surprised in viols and bags 4-6 weeks after germination. The time it takes from seed to flowering is about 20-28 weeks. In the winter, it blooms. It can be used to create stand-alone beds in the garden, as well as along the edges of beds, around trees, and to construct strips. Planting in flower pots of crates in rock gardens can be used in garden, patio, and balcony setups.

Growing conditions of the flower

It prefers peat-rich, weakly structured soils. For it to bloom, the temperature must be below 15 °C, and it must be kept cold in the summer. It thrives in semi-shade environments and is unaffected but the sun. November and May are the months when it flowers.

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  1. Chrysanthemum (Dwarf Chrysanthemum)

In February-April, seeds are sowed, covered, and lightly pressed. When the temperature of the germination media is regulated between 15-20°C, it germinates in 1-2 weeks. If the seeds are placed in crates, the seedlings are staggered into viols and bags 3-4 weeks after germination. The time it takes from seed to flowering varies between 16 and 20 weeks. In the winter, it blooms. It is grown alone in gardens to create parterres and is used to make cut flowers.

Growing conditions of the flower

It prefers nutrient-rich soils. The ideal growing temperature is between 12 and 15 degrees Celsius. Likes to be in the sun, but will accept light shade. It blooms throughout the months of October and July.

  1. Calendula Officinalis (Dwarf Orange Daffodil)

In August-September, the seeds are spread at a depth of 0.5 cm and lightly pressed. It will germinate in 10-14 days if the temperature of the germination media is kept between 15-18 °C. After 3-4 weeks, if the seeds were sown in crates, they were transplanted into violas and bags (after the seedlings have emerged true leaves). It takes about 8-10 weeks from seed to flowering. It blooms during the winter. It is grown alone in garden to create parterres and is used to make cut flowers.

Growing conditions of the flower

It prefers light clay and sandy soils with little nitrogen content. The ideal growing temperature is between 8 and 12 degree Celsius. It prefers sunny environments. It blooms twice a year, in October and May.

  1. Bellis Perennis (Scrub Sugar Plate)

In July-August, the seeds are sowed and lightly covered. It will germinates in 7-14 days if the temperature of the germination media is kept between 18-20 °C. İf the seeds are placed in crates, the seedlings are startled in viols and bags 3-6 weeks after germination. The period it takes from seed to flowering is about 16-20 weeks. In the winter, it blooms. It can be used to create a parterre n its alone in small gardens or in groups with other seasonal flowers in ;large gardens. It can be used to create stripes and along the parter’s edge. It can be grown on balconies and patios, as well as in pots and crates.

Growing conditions of the flower

It prefers clay soils that are loose and impervious. The ideal growing temperature is 10-12 degrees Celsius. It prefers locations that are sunny or partially sheltered. November and May are the blossoming months.

  1. Matthiola Incana (Garden Wallflower)

Plants bloom in April-May if seeds are planted in November, and in May-June if seeds are planted in January-February. The seeds have a thin layer of protection. It will germinate in 7-14 days if the temperature of the germination media is kept between 18-20 ° C. Seedlings (when genuine leaves develop) are startled in viols and bags after being sowed in boxes for 4-6 weeks after germination. It takes roughly 20-28 weeks from germination to flowering. It blooms during the winter and summer months. It can be used to create a parterre in the garden on its own, and the dwarf varieties can be used in pots. Dwarf and fragrant types should be favored in home gardens. The tall ones are utilized in cut flowers.

Growing conditions of the flower

It prefers soils that are humus-rich, nutrient-rich, well-fertilized, slightly calcareous, and clay-based. The ideal growing temperature is 15-20 degrees Celsius. It prefers to be in the sun. April and June are the blossoming months.

  1. Brassica Oleracea (Ornamental Cabbage)

In June and July, the seeds are sowed, covered, and lightly pressed. It will germinate in 8-10 days if the temperature of the germination media is kept between 15-18 ° C. The seedlings (when the actual leaves have emerged) are put in viols and bags 2-3 weeks after the seeds are sown in the boxes. The period it takes from seed to flowering is about 16-20 weeks. The middle leaves turn a different color in the winter. It can be used to create tiny and big parterres in gardens on its own.

Growing conditions of the flower

It prefers soils that are nutrient-dense, deep, loose, and slightly calcareous. The ideal growth temperature is around 15 degrees Celsius. It prefers to be in the sun. Flowering time: No flowering, although the centre leaves turn a different color at 15 degrees Celsius.

  1. Dianthus Barbatus (Husnuyusuf)

In August-September, the seeds are sowed, covered, and lightly pressed. It will germinate in 8-10 days if the germination media temperature is kept between 15-18 ° C. The seedlings (when the actual leaves have emerged) are put in viols and bags 4 weeks after the seeds are sown in the crates. It takes about 28 weeks from seed to flowering. It blooms in the spring and summer. It can be used to create a parterre in the garden on its own. It can also be cut and used as a flower.

Growing conditions of the flower

It thrives on soils that are nutrient-dense, sandy, clayey, and slightly calcareous. The ideal growth temperature is around 10 degrees Celsius. It prefers sunny locations and will not blossom in the shade. The months of April and July are when the flowers bloom.

  1. Dianthus Caryophyllus (Garden Carnation)

The seeds blossom in May-July and flower in December-January; they are planted in June-July and flower in January. The seeds are softly crushed and lightly coated. It will germinate in 8-10 days if the temperature of the germination media is kept between 15-18 ° C. The seedlings (when the actual leaves have emerged) are put in viols and bags 4 weeks after the seeds are sown in the crates. It takes 14 to 22 weeks from seed to flowering. In the spring and summer, it blooms. It can be used to create a parterre in the garden on its own. It’s a cut flower that can be grown.

Growing conditions of the flower

It prefers calcareous, nutrient-rich soils. It thrives in a light clay, sandy, and manure-rich environment. The ideal growth temperature is around 12 degrees Celsius. It prefers to be in the sun. Spring and summer are the best times to see it blossom.

  1. Campanula Medium (bellflower)

In May-June, the seeds are sowed, covered, and lightly pressed. It will germinate in 2-3 weeks if the temperature of the germination environment is kept between 15-18 ° C. The seedlings (when the actual leaves have emerged) are put in viols and bags 4 weeks after the seeds are sown in the crates. The time it takes from seed to flowering is about 12-13 months. It blooms in the spring and summer. It can be grown as a cut flower or used to create a parterre in the garden.

Growing conditions of the flower

It thrives in fertile, somewhat calcareous soil. The ideal growth temperature is around 15 degrees Celsius. It prefers sunny places but can also thrive in semi-shade. The months of May and August are when the flowers bloom.

  1. Arabis Alpina (Gooseneck)

In May-July, seeds are sowed, covered, and lightly pressed. It will germinate in 15-20 weeks if the temperature of the germination media is kept between 15-18 ° C. The seedlings (when the actual leaves have emerged) are put in viols and bags 8 weeks after the seeds are sown in the crates. The time it takes from seed to flowering is about 10-12 months. Early spring is when it blossoms. In gardens, border borders, and rock gardens, it can be utilized to create clusters.

Growing conditions of the flower

It grows in a variety of soil types, but prefers sandy soil. The ideal growth temperature is around 15 degrees Celsius. It prefers sunny places but can also thrive in semi-shade. It blooms in the months of March and April.

  1. Myosotis Alpestris (Forget-Me-Not)

In June-July, seeds are sowed, covered, and lightly pressed. When the temperature of the germination media is held at 18 °C, it germinates in 14-20 weeks. Seedlings are dispersed into viols and bags after genuine leaves emerge 4 weeks following germination when seeds are seeded in crates. It takes about 10-12 months from seed to flowering. Early spring is when it blossoms. It can be planted in pots and boxes to create garden beds, along the edges of beds, in clusters with other seasonal flowers, and in garden and terrace arrangements. It can also be cut and used as a flower.

Growing conditions of the flower

Humus, clay, and slightly calcareous soils are its favorites. The ideal growth temperature is around 12 degrees Celsius. It prefers semi-shade and sunny conditions. It blooms between the months of April and June.

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